Suggest a Correction

Every programme page on The Citizenship Desk carries a “last verified” date and a link to its official government source. We verify data directly against primary sources — government websites, official gazettes, and legislation — rather than aggregating from secondary databases. When a programme changes, we aim to update it within two weeks of the official announcement.

Immigration and tax rules change frequently. If you notice a figure that is out of date, a broken source link, a missing programme, or any factual error, we want to know. Corrections submitted with a reference to an official source are prioritised. Anonymous submissions are also welcome.

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All corrections are manually reviewed before publication.

Known Soft Data Points

Transparency log: 154 programmes carry fields we explicitly flagged as industry estimates rather than official-source-verified figures (typically lawyer-fee ranges and realistic-timeline estimates where no primary-source number exists). We display these values but mark them internally so we can prioritise swapping in verified numbers as they become available.

Albanian Citizenship by Origindescent
- costEstimateUSD.low
- costEstimateUSD.high
Algerianationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
- renunciation.processing_months
Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investmentcbi
- routes[0].amount_usd — NDF family pricing details; verify Oct 2023 reform specifics at cip.gov.ag
- family_inclusion_extended.parents_min_age (58 is widely cited; confirm current CIP schedule)
- travel_benefits_matrix.canada_eta (confirm Canada visitor access for Antigua passport holders)
Argentina Rentista Residency Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Armenian Citizenship by Origin (Law of Return)descent
- costEstimateUSD.low
- costEstimateUSD.high
Australia Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 188)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
Australia Global Talent Visa (Subclass 858)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Australia Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- realistic_timeline.consulate_appointment_wait_weeks_high
Australia Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417)visa
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Austria Red-White-Red Cardvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Bangladeshnationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
Belgium Self-Employed Professional Cardvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Belgium Single Permitvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Brazil Digital Nomad Visa (VITEM XIV)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Brazil Retirement / Passive Income Visa (VIPER)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Bulgarian Citizenship by Origin (Repatriation)descent
- costEstimateUSD.low
- costEstimateUSD.high
- processingTimeMonths.low
- processingTimeMonths.high
Canada Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
Canada IEC Working Holidayvisa
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
Canada Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
Canada Start-Up Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
Colombia Digital Nomad Visa (Nómada Digital)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Colombia Pensionado / Retirement Visa (M-10)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship by Investmentcbi
- travel_benefits_matrix.canada_eta (confirm whether Canada grants ETA or requires visa for Dominica passport holders)
- family_inclusion_extended.children_max_age_in_education (25 is commonly cited; verify current CBIU policy)
Costa Rica Pensionado Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Costa Rica Rentista Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Croatia Digital Nomad Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
Croatian Citizenship by Descent / Origindescent
- costEstimateUSD.low
- costEstimateUSD.high
- processingTimeMonths.low
- processingTimeMonths.high
Czech Citizenship Reacquisition / Declarationdescent
- costEstimateUSD.low
- costEstimateUSD.high
- processingTimeMonths.low
- processingTimeMonths.high
Czech Digital Nomad Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Czech Employment Cardvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Czech Long-Term Residence — Investment / Businessvisa
- minimumInvestmentUSD
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Dubai Freelance Visa (TECOM / Free Zone Permit)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
E-2 Treaty Investor Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
Egyptnationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
Egyptian Citizenship by Investmentcbi
- routes[0].amount_usd (USD 250,000 donation threshold; verify current EGP/USD equivalent with GAFI)
- routes[1].amount_usd (real estate minimum; verify current threshold post-devaluation amendments)
- routes[2].amount_usd (bonds minimum; verify current threshold)
- routes[3].amount_usd (business investment minimum; verify current threshold)
- travel_benefits_matrix.visa_free_destinations_count (approximately 50; verify current Henley index for Egyptian passport)
Eritreanationality
- renunciation.processing_months
Estonia Digital Nomad Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Estonia Startup Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
France Long-Stay Visitor Visa (VLS-TS Visiteur)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
France Talent Passport — Innovative Startup Founder (Création d'Entreprise)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
France Talent Passport — Researcher (Chercheur)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
France Talent Passport — Salaried Employee (Salarié Qualifié)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
France Talent Passport (Passeport Talent)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Georgia Remotely from Georgia Programmevisa
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
Georgia Small Business / Individual Entrepreneur Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
Germany EU Blue Cardvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Germany Freelancer Visa (Freiberufler)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_timeline.total_weeks_to_card_low
- realistic_timeline.total_weeks_to_card_high
Germany Job Seeker Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
Germany Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)visa
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
Ghananationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
Greece Financial Independence Visa (Type D)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Greece Golden Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Greece Skilled Worker Visa (Type D)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
Greek Citizenship by Descent / Registration of Homogeneisdescent
- ancestry_proof.notes — confirm current Article 14 language requirement level with ypes.gr
- recent_changes[1].source_url (digital platform launch; confirm exact URL at ypes.gr)
Grenada Citizenship by Investmentcbi
- routes[0].amount_usd — NTF single rate of USD 235,000; verify exact current figure at cbi.gov.gd
- routes[1].amount_usd — real estate minimum; some sources cite USD 220,000 (older) vs USD 270,000 (newer); verify
- family_inclusion_extended.parents_min_age (65 widely cited; confirm current Grenada CBI schedule)
Hungarian Citizenship by Descent / Simplified Naturalizationdescent
- recent_changes[0].source_url
Hungary Guest Investor Programmevisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
India Business Visavisa
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
India Employment Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Indonesia Golden Visavisa
- realistic_costs.government_fee
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Indonesia Second Home Visa (B211B)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Ireland Critical Skills Employment Permitvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
Israelnationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
Israel Aliyah (Law of Return)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Italian Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis)descent
- recent_changes[0].source_url
Italy Digital Nomad Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Italy Elective Residence Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- realistic_timeline.consulate_appointment_wait_weeks_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Italy Investor Visa (Visto per Investitori)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
Italy Self-Employment Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
Japan Business Manager Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Japan Digital Nomad Visavisa
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- health_insurance.min_coverage_amount
Japan Highly Skilled Professional Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Japan Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Jordanian Citizenship by Investmentcbi
- routes[0].amount_usd (JOD 750,000 deposit = ~USD 1,057,500 at 2024 peg rate; verify current JOD/USD conversion)
- routes[1].amount_usd (JOD 1,000,000 = ~USD 1,410,000; verify current conversion and exact job-creation requirement)
- travel_benefits_matrix.visa_free_destinations_count (approximately 55; verify current Henley index for Jordanian passport)
Kenyanationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
Lebanonnationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
Lithuania Startup Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent (Restoration of Citizenship)descent
- ancestry_proof.notes — confirm current dual-nationality exception scope for Article 9 applicants with migracija.lt
Luxembourg Salaried Worker Permitvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Malaysia DE Rantau Digital Nomad Passvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Malaysia Premium Visa Programme (PVIP)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Malta Citizenship by Naturalisation for Exceptional Services by Direct Investmentcbi
- routes[0].amount_usd (EUR/USD conversion rate applied — verify at time of application)
- routes[1].amount_usd (EUR/USD conversion rate applied)
- family_inclusion_extended.parents_min_age (confirm current policy with Identity Malta)
Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Mauritius Permanent Residency (Property Purchase)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Mauritius Premium Travel Visavisa
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Mexican Citizenship by Descent (Article 30 §II Constitution)descent
- costEstimateUSD.low
- costEstimateUSD.high
- processingTimeMonths.low
- processingTimeMonths.high
Mexico Temporary Resident Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Mexico Temporary Resident Visa (Retirement)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Morocconationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
- renunciation.processing_months
Netherlands DAFT Visa (Dutch-American Friendship Treaty)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
New Zealandnationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
New Zealand Investor 2 Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
New Zealand Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
NZ Active Investor Plus Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
O-1 Extraordinary Ability Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)descent
- costEstimateUSD.high
Panama Friendly Nations Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Panama Pensionado Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Philippines Special Investor's Resident Visa (SIRV)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
Philippines Special Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
Poland Temporary Residence Permitvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Polish Citizenship by Descent (Confirmation of Polish Citizenship)descent
- recent_changes[0].change_summary
Portugal D7 Passive Income Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- realistic_timeline.consulate_appointment_wait_weeks_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- realistic_timeline.consulate_appointment_wait_weeks_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Portugal Golden Visa (ARI)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- realistic_timeline.residence_card_issuance_weeks
- realistic_timeline.total_weeks_to_card_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Portugal HQA Visa (Highly Qualified Activity)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
Portuguese Citizenship for Sephardic Jewish Descendantsdescent
- recent_changes[0].source_url (confirm exact Lei reference at dre.pt for the closure mechanism)
Romania Digital Nomad Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Romanian Citizenship by Descent / Reacquisition (Article 11)descent
- costEstimateUSD.low
- costEstimateUSD.high
- processingTimeMonths.low
- processingTimeMonths.high
Saudi Arabia Premium Residency (Iqama Mumayazah)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
Singapore Employment Passvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Singapore EntrePassvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Singapore ONE Pass (Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Slovak Citizenship by Descent (Living Abroad Slovak Act)descent
- costEstimateUSD.low
- costEstimateUSD.high
South Africa Critical Skills Work Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
South Africa Retired Persons Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
South Korea D-8 Investor Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
South Korea Digital Nomad Visa (Workcation Visa)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
Spain Digital Nomad Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- realistic_timeline.consulate_appointment_wait_weeks_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
Spain Non-Lucrative Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- realistic_timeline.consulate_appointment_wait_weeks_high
- banking.local_banks_accepting_visa_applicants
- health_insurance.accepted_providers_examples
St Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investmentcbi
- family_inclusion_extended.children_max_age_in_education (confirm with CIU — 30 is widely cited but verify)
- family_inclusion_extended.parents_min_age (65 is widely cited; verify current CIU schedule)
- travel_benefits_matrix.canada_eta (confirm current Canada visitor status for SKN passport holders)
St Lucia Citizenship by Investmentcbi
- travel_benefits_matrix.visa_free_destinations_count (147 is an approximate figure; verify current Henley/Arton ranking)
- family_inclusion_extended.parents_min_age (65 widely cited; confirm current CBIU schedule)
- travel_benefits_matrix.canada_eta (confirm Canada access status for St Lucia passport holders)
Sweden EU Blue Cardvisa
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
Sweden Job Seeker Visavisa
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
Sweden Self-Employment Permitvisa
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
Switzerland B Residence Permit (Employment)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Switzerland Self-Employment Permitvisa
- minimumInvestmentUSD
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Thailand Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
- health_insurance.min_coverage_amount
Thailand Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Thailand Non-Immigrant O-A (Retirement) Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Thailand O-X Long-Stay Visavisa
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
Thailand Privilege (Elite) Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
Tunisianationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
- renunciation.processing_months
Turkey Short-Term Residence Permitvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Turkey Work Permitvisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Turkish Citizenship by Investmentcbi
- travel_benefits_matrix.visa_free_destinations_count (110 is approximate; verify current Henley/Arton index for Turkish passport)
- routes[2].name set to "donation" for capital contribution — verify exact Turkish regulatory category
- routes[3].name set to "business" for bank deposit/fund routes — these are separate sub-routes in practice
UAE Golden Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
UAE Virtual Working Programme (Remote Work Visa)visa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
UK Ancestry Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
UK Ancestry Visa / British National (Overseas) — BN(O)descent
- ancestry_proof.notes — confirm current IHS rate (£1,035/year cited; rates subject to annual change)
- recent_changes[0] — confirm exact April 2024 fee amounts at gov.uk/visa-fees
UK Global Talent Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
UK Innovator Founder Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
UK Skilled Worker Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Ukrainenationality
- renunciation.fee_usd
- renunciation.processing_months
Ukrainian Citizenship by Origin / Repatriationdescent
- costEstimateUSD.low
- costEstimateUSD.high
- processingTimeMonths.low
- processingTimeMonths.high
US F-1 Student Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
US H-1B Specialty Occupation Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
US J-1 Exchange Visitor Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.translations
- realistic_costs.apostilles
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
US L-1 Intracompany Transferee Visavisa
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_low
- realistic_costs.lawyer_fee_high
- realistic_costs.health_insurance_first_year
- realistic_costs.relocation_misc
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_first_year_high
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_low
- realistic_costs.total_5_year_high
Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment (DSP / VDSP)cbi
- routes[0].amount_usd (USD 130k–150k are commonly cited ranges; exact fees vary by agent and family size — verify at citizenship.gov.vu)
- family_inclusion_extended.parents_min_age (50 is widely cited; confirm current Citizenship Office policy)
- travel_benefits_matrix.visa_free_destinations_count (approximately 90 post-Schengen suspension; verify current)
Vietnamnationality
- renunciation.fee_usd