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UK Graduate Route Visa

United Kingdom GBR

Last verified 2026-04-20Official source

The Graduate visa lets international students who have successfully completed an eligible bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree at a UK Higher Education provider with a track record of compliance stay in the UK to work, or look for work, at any skill level — with no sponsor, no job offer, and no salary threshold.

It grants 2 years of unrestricted work permission (3 years for PhD and other doctoral-level graduates) and cannot be extended. It does not lead to settlement on its own; most holders use it as a bridge to gain UK work experience and then switch into the Skilled Worker visa (or another qualifying route) before it expires, since qualifying employment secured while on the Graduate visa can support a subsequent Certificate of Sponsorship.

Program Details

Category
Student
Processing Time
2 months
Application Fee
$1,045
Minimum Income
Minimum Investment
Family Included
Only dependants (partner/children) who already held permission as a Student-visa dependant of the applicant may switch into the Graduate Route alongside the main applicant; new dependants cannot be added for the first time under this route.
Path to PR
No
Path to Citizenship
No
Physical Presence
Must apply from inside the UK while holding valid Student (or legacy Tier 4) permission — cannot be applied for from overseas. Time spent on the Graduate visa does not itself count toward the 5-year continuous-residence requirement for Indefinite Leave to Remain; applicants who want ILR must switch into a qualifying route (typically Skilled Worker) before or as the Graduate visa expires.
Dual Citizenship
Allowed
Tax Impact
Graduate visa holders working in the UK are subject to UK income tax and National Insurance contributions from the date employment begins, on the same basis as any UK employee. The route itself confers no special tax treatment.

No minimum salary or income requirement. The Graduate visa carries no skill-level, salary, or sponsorship threshold — the only qualifying condition is successful completion of an eligible UK degree.

Key Requirements

  • Current, valid Student (or Tier 4) visa at time of application
  • Successful completion of an eligible course (bachelor's degree, postgraduate degree, or approved professional course) at a Higher Education provider with a track record of compliance
  • Institution must have reported course completion to the Home Office via the student sponsorship system
  • Application must be made from inside the UK
  • No minimum salary, no job offer, and no sponsor required

Am I eligible for UK Graduate Route Visa?

Quick self-check based on the published criteria. Not legal advice. No data leaves your browser.

Fill in the fields above to see a verdict.

This is a heuristic, not a determination. Final eligibility depends on full documentation and immigration-officer discretion.

Application Process — Step by Step

  1. 01

    Complete an eligible course

    destination

    Successfully complete a bachelor's, master's, PhD, or approved professional course at a UK Higher Education provider with a track record of compliance. Your institution reports successful completion to the Home Office via the student sponsorship system before you can apply.

    Typical duration: At course completionsource ↗

  2. 02

    Check your Student visa is still valid

    destination

    You must apply for the Graduate visa while your current Student (or Tier 4) permission is still valid, and from inside the UK — applications from overseas are not accepted.

    Typical duration: N/A

  3. 03

    Apply online and pay the fee + IHS

    destination

    Submit the online application via gov.uk, providing passport/BRP or eVisa details. Pay the visa fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which covers the full 2- or 3-year period and is paid upfront.

    Typical duration: Same day submissionsource ↗

  4. 04

    Provide biometrics if required

    destination

    Most applicants switching status will already have enrolled biometrics; a further appointment via the UKVI app or a service point may be required to update them.

    Typical duration: 1-2 weeks

  5. 05

    Receive decision and eVisa

    destination

    Standard service target is around 8 weeks, though many decisions arrive faster. Approved applicants receive a UK eVisa (digital immigration status) rather than a physical document.

    Typical duration: Up to 8 weekssource ↗

Documents Required

DocumentIssued ByApostilleTranslate toValidity (days)
Valid passport or travel documentHome countryNo
Current UK Biometric Residence Permit or eVisa details (proof of Student status)UK Home OfficeNo
Confirmation of course completionUK Higher Education providerNo
Tuberculosis test certificate (if from a listed country and not already on file)Approved clinicNo180

Realistic Costs

Some figures below are industry estimates rather than officially verified: government_fee, lawyer_fee_high, relocation_misc, total_first_year_low, total_first_year_high, total_5_year_low, total_5_year_high.

Government fee
$1,045
Lawyer fee (low–high)
$0
$1,500
Translations
$0
Apostilles
$0
Health insurance (year 1)
$0
Relocation misc.
$1,500
Total first year
$4,500
$7,500
Total 5-year
$4,500
$7,500

The Immigration Health Surcharge (£1,035/year, paid as a lump sum for the full visa period at application) plus the visa fee are the dominant costs — for a 2-year grant that is roughly £2,070 in IHS alone. Because the Graduate visa cannot be renewed, this upfront cost is the total government-mandated cost for the entire route; there is no separate 'year 2' fee.

Realistic Timeline

  • Consulate wait01 weeks
  • Decision → arrival0 weeks
  • Residence card issuance0 weeks
  • Total to residence card18 weeks

No consulate visit is needed since this is an in-country switch. Standard Home Office service target is 8 weeks, though decisions frequently arrive faster; there is currently no priority service for this route.

Renewal

First renewal after
Subsequent cycle
months
Renewal fee
$0
Requirements
The Graduate visa cannot be extended or renewed under any circumstances. Holders who wish to remain in the UK beyond the 2-year (or 3-year, PhD) grant must switch into a different route — most commonly the Skilled Worker visa — before their Graduate visa expires.

Path to Permanent Residency — Details

Years required
Integration test
Not required

Path to Citizenship — Details

Years required
Language test
No
Civic test
Not required
Oath
Not required
Dual citizenship
Allowed

Tax Residency

Trigger
183 days/year of presence
Taxation scope
Worldwide income
Exit-tax country
No

Health Insurance

Mandatory
No
No co-pay required
No
Public system access
After 0 months

Examples: NHS (via IHS payment), Bupa, AXA Health

Banking Setup

Open account before arrival
Not typically possible before arrival

Local banks accepting applicants

HSBC UK, Barclays, Lloyds, NatWest, Monzo, Starling Bank

Family Specifics

Spouse work rights
Partner can work in the UK with no restriction, but only if they already held permission as a Student-visa dependant of the applicant — new dependants cannot be added under the Graduate Route.
Child school enrolment
Full access to UK state schools; strong international school network
Parent inclusion
Not eligible
Sibling inclusion
Not eligible

Gotchas — Things to Watch For

  • Must apply before your current Student visa expires — there is no grace period once it lapses, and you cannot apply from outside the UK
  • Time on the Graduate visa does NOT count toward the 5-year ILR clock — treat it purely as a bridge, not a settlement route
  • Cannot be extended under any circumstances, even if you find qualifying sponsored work near the end — start the Skilled Worker sponsorship search well before expiry
  • Depends on your institution actually reporting course completion to the Home Office — delays or errors in a university's reporting can hold up your application
  • The May 2025 UK immigration white paper proposed shortening the standard Graduate Route period from 24 to 18 months for bachelor's/master's graduates; confirm the current rules against gov.uk, as implementation was still being phased in as of the most recent information available

What This Visa Does NOT Allow

  • ×Extension or renewal of the Graduate visa itself
  • ×Work as a professional sportsperson or sports coach
  • ×Application from outside the UK

Before You Arrive — Checklist

  1. Confirm with your university that course completion has been (or will be) reported to the Home Office
  2. Check your current Student visa expiry date and apply before it lapses — there is no grace period
  3. Gather passport / BRP or eVisa details ready for the online application

After You Arrive — Checklist

  1. Confirm your eVisa/UKVI account details are correct
  2. Begin job search or start work immediately — no restriction on employer, sector, or occupation
  3. Update your address with HMRC and your bank if you moved out of student accommodation
  4. Track your visa expiry date closely and begin a Skilled Worker sponsorship search well before the Graduate visa expires if you want to stay long-term

Conversion Paths

Can lead to

Common Rejection Reasons

  • Course not successfully completed, or institution did not confirm completion via the sponsor system
  • Current Student visa expired before the Graduate visa application was submitted
  • Application submitted from outside the UK (this route requires an in-country application)
  • Sponsoring institution lost its licence or track record of compliance between enrolment and completion
  • Suitability or criminality grounds

Recent Legislative Changes

  • 2025-05-12

    The UK Government's immigration white paper, 'Restoring Control over the Immigration System', proposed reducing the Graduate Route's standard post-study period from 24 to 18 months and introducing a levy on international student tuition fees to fund higher-education and skills spending. These measures were subject to consultation and phased Immigration Rules changes rather than taking effect immediately — confirm current status against gov.uk.source ↗

  • 2021-07-01

    Graduate Route launched, reopening unsponsored post-study work rights in the UK for the first time since the original Tier 1 Post-Study Work route closed in 2012.source ↗

Last known legislative update for this programme: 2025-05-12.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Graduate visa count toward settlement (ILR)?+

No. Time spent on the Graduate visa does not count toward the 5-year continuous residence typically required for Indefinite Leave to Remain. It's designed purely as a bridge — most holders use the 2 (or 3) years to find qualifying sponsored employment and switch into the Skilled Worker visa, at which point the ILR clock starts.

Can I extend my Graduate visa if I haven't found a job yet?+

No. The Graduate visa cannot be extended or renewed under any circumstances — it is a fixed, one-time grant of 2 years (3 years for PhD/doctoral graduates). If you haven't secured a route to switch into before it expires, you must leave the UK.

What work can I do on the Graduate visa?+

Almost any work at any skill level, including self-employment — there's no sponsor, salary threshold, or occupation restriction. The only exclusion is working as a professional sportsperson or sports coach.

Good Fit For

Applying from a specific country? Your home-country tax rules, banking access, and dual-citizenship options affect every programme differently. Browse nationality guides → for tax obligations, renunciation rules, and second-passport routes.

Related on The Citizenship Desk

Sources & last verified

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