Georgia 1% Individual Entrepreneur Tax Regime
Georgia GEO
Georgia's Individual Entrepreneur (IE) 'Small Business Status' is a tax registration, not a visa or residence permit. It lets a registered individual entrepreneur pay a flat 1% tax on gross annual turnover up to GEL 500,000 (roughly USD 180,000), with registration completed same-day, in person, at Georgia's Public Service Hall and Revenue Service, with no minimum capital and typically no legal representation required.
Because it confers no immigration status on its own, it must be paired with a separate legal basis to remain in the country — for most Western nationalities that basis is simply Georgia's generous 365-day visa-free entry, which already covers around 95 countries; others need a qualifying Georgian residence permit.
The regime has become one of the most popular low-tax bases in the world for location-independent consultants and freelancers, thanks to the combination of an extremely low flat rate, a same-day registration process, and Tbilisi's low cost of living. It is distinct from Georgia's broader residence-linked business/investor route (which bundles a residence permit with company formation or property investment) — this entry covers the tax registration on its own, as most digital nomads use it.
Program Details
- Category
- Other
- Processing Time
- 1 months
- Application Fee
- $0
- Minimum Income
- —
- Minimum Investment
- —
- Family Included
- No
- Path to PR
- No
- Path to Citizenship
- No
- Physical Presence
- The 1% tax status itself grants no right to remain in Georgia — it is purely a tax registration. Holders must separately rely on Georgia's visa-free entry (up to 365 days for citizens of roughly 95 countries, including the US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia) or hold a qualifying Georgian residence permit to legally remain in the country long enough to operate the business and, if desired, meet the 183-day threshold that triggers Georgian tax residency.
- Dual Citizenship
- Allowed
- Tax Impact
- Individual Entrepreneurs registered for Small Business Status pay a flat 1% tax on gross turnover up to GEL 500,000/year (roughly USD 180,000), with no separate personal income tax on that turnover. Georgia's tax system leans territorial in practice for many types of foreign-sourced income, and the regime is most commonly used by consultants, freelancers, and remote-service providers who invoice foreign clients through a Georgian legal registration. Georgian tax residency (183+ days/year) determines whether an individual's broader worldwide income is in scope at all — the 1% rate itself applies specifically to Georgian-registered IE business turnover regardless of the holder's residency status.
- Renewal Cost
- $0
No minimum income to register as an Individual Entrepreneur (IE); the 1% flat turnover tax applies to IE-registered individuals with annual gross turnover up to GEL 500,000 (roughly USD 180,000 at recent exchange rates). Turnover above the threshold is taxed at higher rates and risks loss of Small Business Status — this is a tax registration, not an income-eligibility programme.
Key Requirements
- ✓Legal basis to be in Georgia — either the visa-free stay (up to 365 days for roughly 95 nationalities) or a separate Georgian residence permit
- ✓Register as an Individual Entrepreneur (მეწარმე ფიზიკური პირი) with the National Agency of Public Registry (NAPR) — typically same-day, in person
- ✓Apply for Small Business Status with the Revenue Service of Georgia (RS.ge) to activate the 1% flat turnover tax rate
- ✓Georgian taxpayer identification number
- ✓Georgian bank account to receive and report business income
- ✓Maintain annual gross turnover below GEL 500,000 to keep the 1% rate
- ✓File monthly/annual tax declarations with the Revenue Service
Am I eligible for Georgia 1% Individual Entrepreneur Tax Regime?
Quick self-check based on the published criteria. Not legal advice. No data leaves your browser.
Nationality eligibility
Select your nationality to check.
Fill in the fields above to see a verdict.
This is a heuristic, not a determination. Final eligibility depends on full documentation and immigration-officer discretion.
Nationality Restrictions
This program restricts applications from nationals of: Open to citizens of virtually any nationality who can legally enter and remain in Georgia — either visa-free for up to 365 days for roughly 95 nationalities, or via a Georgian residence permit; the tax registration itself carries no nationality restriction
Application Process — Step by Step
- 01
Confirm legal basis to remain in Georgia
home countryMost nationalities simply arrive visa-free for up to 365 days; others should confirm or obtain a qualifying Georgian residence permit before registering.
Typical duration: 0-4 weeks
- 02
Register as an Individual Entrepreneur
destinationAttend the Public Service Hall in person and register as an Individual Entrepreneur with the National Agency of Public Registry using a passport and minimal paperwork.
Typical duration: Same day
- 03
Apply for Small Business Status
destinationFile the Small Business Status application with the Revenue Service of Georgia (RS.ge) to activate the 1% flat turnover tax rate going forward.
Typical duration: Same day to 1 week
- 04
Open a Georgian bank account
destinationOpen a bank account in the Individual Entrepreneur's name to receive business income and support tax reporting.
Typical duration: 1-3 business days
- 05
Begin invoicing and filing tax declarations
onlineStart invoicing clients from the Georgian IE registration and file the required monthly/annual declarations with the Revenue Service.
Typical duration: Ongoing, monthly/annual
Documents Required
| Document | Issued By | Apostille | Translate to | Validity (days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valid passport | Home country | No | — | 180 |
| Individual Entrepreneur registration certificate | National Agency of Public Registry (NAPR) | No | — | — |
| Small Business Status certificate | Revenue Service of Georgia (RS.ge) | No | — | — |
| Proof of Georgian bank account | Georgian bank | No | — | 90 |
Realistic Costs
Some figures below are industry estimates rather than officially verified: government_fee, lawyer_fee_high, relocation_misc, total_first_year_low, total_first_year_high, total_5_year_low, total_5_year_high.
One of the cheapest tax-optimisation registrations in the world — many digital nomads self-file the IE registration and Small Business Status application without a lawyer, using a single same-day in-person visit to the Public Service Hall. Figures exclude ordinary cost-of-living and separately exclude any residence-permit costs if the individual pursues one instead of relying on visa-free entry.
Realistic Timeline
- Consulate wait0–0 weeks
- Decision → arrival0 weeks
- Residence card issuance0 weeks
- Total to residence card0–1 weeks
Registration is same-day, in person, with no consulate step. Occasional delays occur if the Revenue Service requests clarifying documents before activating Small Business Status.
Renewal
- First renewal after
- 12 months
- Subsequent cycle
- 12 months
- Renewal fee
- $0
- Requirements
- No formal renewal — Small Business Status persists indefinitely as long as annual turnover stays below the GEL 500,000 threshold and tax declarations are filed on schedule. Status can be voluntarily deregistered, or is revoked for threshold breaches or ineligible activities.
Path to Permanent Residency — Details
- Years required
- 6
- Integration test
- Not required
Path to Citizenship — Details
- Years required
- 10
- Language test
- Yes (A2)
- Civic test
- Required
- Oath
- Required
- Dual citizenship
- Not allowed
Tax Residency
- Trigger
- 183 days/year of presence
- Taxation scope
- Territorial (in-country only)
- Exit-tax country
- No
Special regimes
- Individual Entrepreneur (IE) Small Business Status1% flat tax on gross turnover up to GEL 500,000/year (roughly USD 180,000); turnover above the threshold is taxed at higher rates and risks loss of status
Georgian-registered individual entrepreneurs engaged in eligible activities — most consulting, freelance, remote-service, and small trading businesses qualify; certain licensed professions and specified activities are excluded or only partially eligible
source ↗
Health Insurance
- Mandatory
- No
- No co-pay required
- No
Examples: GPI Holding, Aldagi, Cigna Global
Banking Setup
- Open account before arrival
- Not typically possible before arrival
Bridge fintechs
Local banks accepting applicants
Bank of Georgia, TBC Bank, Credo Bank
Family Specifics
- Spouse work rights
- Not applicable — the tax status carries no family/dependent provisions; family members must separately rely on Georgia's visa-free entry or their own residence basis
- Child school enrolment
- Not applicable to this specific tax status; families in Georgia under any legal basis can access public and international schools in Tbilisi and other cities
- Parent inclusion
- Not eligible
- Sibling inclusion
- Not eligible
Gotchas — Things to Watch For
- ⚠This is a TAX registration, not an immigration status — it grants no right to enter or remain in Georgia. Most users pair it with Georgia's 365-day visa-free stay rather than a formal residence permit
- ⚠Exceeding GEL 500,000 annual turnover doesn't just raise the rate on the excess — in practice it can trigger loss of Small Business Status for the following period, pushing income back to standard rates; consult a Georgian accountant before scaling revenue near the threshold
- ⚠Georgia's favourable tax treatment does not mean 1% IE holders owe no tax elsewhere — most home countries (especially the US, UK, and EU states) still tax their citizens or tax-residents on worldwide income; the 1% regime reduces Georgian tax exposure only, unless the individual has also become a non-tax-resident of their home country
- ⚠Certain professional activities (some licensed consulting, legal, medical, and financial services) are excluded or only partially eligible for Small Business Status — confirm eligibility of the specific activity with the Revenue Service before registering
- ⚠Georgia's separate VAT registration threshold (GEL 100,000 in trailing 12-month turnover) applies regardless of Small Business Status — many IE holders overlook that crossing it triggers mandatory VAT registration on top of the 1% turnover tax
- ⚠Because the regime doesn't itself confer residency, it does not by itself build toward Georgia's PR or citizenship timelines — a separate residence permit is required for that clock to run
What This Visa Does NOT Allow
- ×Does not grant any right to enter, remain, or work as an employee in Georgia — it is a business tax registration only
- ×Does not exempt the registrant from home-country tax obligations on worldwide income
- ×Does not itself count toward Georgian permanent residency or citizenship timelines
Before You Arrive — Checklist
- Confirm the nationality's visa-free entitlement to Georgia
- Prepare passport and a description of the business activity
- Identify a Georgian bank willing to onboard the Individual Entrepreneur
After You Arrive — Checklist
- Register as an Individual Entrepreneur at NAPR / the Public Service Hall
- Apply for Small Business Status at the Revenue Service
- Open a Georgian bank account
- Set up monthly/annual tax declaration filing
Conversion Paths
Common Rejection Reasons
- •Business activity falls under a category excluded or restricted from Small Business Status (certain licensed professions, financial, and consulting sub-categories are excluded or treated differently)
- •Turnover exceeding GEL 500,000 in a calendar year
- •Incomplete Revenue Service registration documentation
Last known legislative update for this programme: 2018-01-01.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Georgia 1% tax regime a visa?+
No. It is a business/tax registration (Individual Entrepreneur Small Business Status). It must be paired with Georgia's visa-free stay allowance or a separate Georgian residence permit to legally remain in the country.
What income qualifies for the 1% rate?+
Gross turnover up to GEL 500,000/year (roughly USD 180,000) from eligible Individual Entrepreneur activities — most freelance, consulting, and remote-service work qualifies, though several licensed professions are excluded or only partially eligible.
Do I still owe tax in my home country?+
In most cases, yes. The 1% regime only reduces Georgian tax exposure. Citizens or tax-residents of countries with worldwide-income taxation (including the US, UK, and most EU states) generally remain liable for home-country tax unless they have also become a non-resident there.
What happens if I exceed GEL 500,000 in turnover?+
Exceeding the threshold risks losing Small Business Status altogether for the following period, at which point standard, higher tax rates apply to the business's income. Applicants approaching the threshold should plan with a Georgian accountant in advance.
Do I need to register for VAT too?+
Possibly. Georgia's VAT registration threshold (GEL 100,000 in trailing 12-month turnover) applies independently of Small Business Status. Crossing it triggers mandatory VAT registration on top of the 1% turnover tax.
Good Fit For
Applying from a specific country? Your home-country tax rules, banking access, and dual-citizenship options affect every programme differently. Browse nationality guides → for tax obligations, renunciation rules, and second-passport routes.
Related on The Citizenship Desk
Same country
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Reference tables
Sources & last verified
- Official source
- Last verified
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