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Grenada Citizenship by Investment

Grenada

Last verified 2026-06-01Official source

Grenada's Citizenship by Investment Program stands apart from every other Caribbean program through a single, strategically decisive feature: Grenada holds an active bilateral investment treaty with the United States, making Grenadian nationals eligible to apply for the US E-2 Investor Visa. No other CARICOM CBI jurisdiction offers this gateway. For nationals of countries that lack their own E-2 treaty — including China, India, Russia, and many others — obtaining Grenadian citizenship first is the most practical route to the E-2 pathway. The donation route requires a non-refundable contribution to the National Transformation Fund (NTF) of $235,000 for a single applicant or $270,000 for a family of four. An approved real estate route is also available from $270,000 with a five-year holding period. Processing typically takes four to six months from submission of a complete file, with no requirement to visit or reside in Grenada at any stage. Dual citizenship is fully accepted, and no renunciation of existing nationality is required. Grenada permits dependants including a spouse, unmarried children up to age 26 in full-time education, and financially dependent parents or grandparents aged 65 and over. The Grenadian passport provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to approximately 148 destinations including the United Kingdom, the entire Schengen Area, China, and Russia — an unusually broad footprint for a Caribbean passport that adds practical travel optionality beyond the E-2 headline. Visa-free access to China and Russia is a notable differentiator versus several Caribbean competitors. Grenada imposes no income tax on foreign-source income, no capital gains tax, no wealth tax, and no inheritance tax. Non-resident citizens incur no Grenadian tax obligation. Due diligence is conducted to an enhanced standard by the Grenada Citizenship by Investment Unit with support from approved international screening firms. All applications must be submitted through a licensed authorized agent.

Program Details

Individual Cost
$235,000
Family of 4 Cost
$270,000
Processing Time
5 months
Residency Required
None; no physical presence required before, during, or after obtaining citizenship
Due Diligence
Enhanced
Visa-Free Destinations
148
Dual Citizenship
Accepted
Renunciation Required
No

Cost Breakdown

ItemAmount (USD)Note
National Transformation Fund contribution — individual$235,000Non-refundable; family of 4: $270,000
Due diligence fees — main applicant$5,000
Due diligence fees — spouse$5,000
Processing fees$1,500Per adult
Legal/agent fees (estimate)$12,000

Nationality Restrictions

This program does not accept applications from nationals of: Nationals of OFAC-, UN-, and EU-sanctioned states are ineligible, Standard CARICOM enhanced-screening framework applies to all applicants

Investment Routes

Available investment routes — type, amount, lock-up period, and exit-value risk
RouteAmount (USD)Lock-up (years)Exit-Value Risk
Government Fund Donation$235,000Non-refundable contribution to the National Transformation Fund (NTF). Single applicant: USD 235,000. Family of four: USD 270,000. Additional dependants attract incremental fees per the current schedule. This is the fastest route and the most commonly chosen. Source: cbi.gov.gd
Real Estate$270,0005Purchase of a CBI-approved real estate development. Minimum USD 270,000. Mandatory five-year holding period before resale to a non-CBI buyer is permitted; resale to another CBI applicant within the hold period requires CBI Unit approval. Grenada's growing luxury tourism sector — centred on Grand Anse and the True Blue Bay corridor — offers comparatively stronger secondary-market liquidity than smaller-island Caribbean CBI markets, but prospective returns remain project-dependent and are not guaranteed. Only developments on the official CBI approved list qualify. Source: cbi.gov.gd

Realistic Total Timeline

46 months

End-to-end from application submission to passport issuance, based on recent reported timelines. Times assume a complete file; source- of-funds gaps or refusals can extend significantly.

Due Diligence

Provider
Grenada Citizenship by Investment Unit + approved external due-diligence providers (international screening firms)
Depth Level
enhanced

Common Disqualifiers

  • Nationals of or significant ties to OFAC-, UN-, or EU-sanctioned states
  • Any criminal conviction or pending charge in any jurisdiction
  • Insufficient or inconsistent source-of-funds documentation
  • Prior CBI application refusal in any jurisdiction
  • Adverse reputational, media, or law-enforcement database findings
  • Misrepresentation or omission of material information on the application

Approved Agents

Applications must be submitted through a licensed agent approved by the programme authority.

Official approved-agents directory →

Family Inclusion

Siblings
Not included
Parents Min Age
65+
Max Child Age
26
Grandparents
Not included

Spouse and unmarried dependent children under 18 are included as standard. Dependent children aged 18 to 26 in full-time education may be added as dependants with supporting enrolment documentation. Financially dependent parents and grandparents aged 65 and over may be included for additional due-diligence and processing fees. Siblings are not eligible. There is no physical presence or residency requirement for any family member. The US E-2 treaty benefit extends to immediate family members (spouse and children) of the principal Grenadian CBI citizen.

Travel Benefits

Visa-Free Destinations
148
Schengen
UK
US E-2 Treaty
Canada eTA

Post-Citizenship Tax Implications

Grenada operates a territorial tax system. There is no income tax on foreign-source income, no capital gains tax, no wealth tax, and no inheritance tax. Tax residency in Grenada is triggered only by sustained physical presence (broadly, 183 or more days in a calendar year). Holding Grenadian citizenship while residing outside Grenada creates no Grenadian tax obligation of any kind. The strategically significant tax consideration arises on the US side: a Grenadian citizen who successfully obtains an E-2 Investor Visa and relocates to the United States becomes a US tax resident for the duration of their US presence and is subject to US federal income tax on worldwide income. The E-2 visa does not itself confer US tax obligations, but residing in the US under E-2 status does. Applicants from countries with citizenship-based taxation (notably the United States itself) remain fully subject to their home-country tax rules regardless of holding a Grenadian second passport.

Recent Changes

  1. NTF donation amount for a single applicant revised upward to USD 235,000, bringing Grenada into line with the broader Caribbean CBI pricing adjustments of 2022-2023. The family-of-four rate was simultaneously updated to USD 270,000.

    source →
  2. Grenada suspended processing of applications from Russian and Belarusian nationals in response to international sanctions pressure, consistent with the position taken by other CARICOM CBI jurisdictions at that time. Status subject to ongoing policy review.

    source →

Programme FAQs

Why is the US E-2 treaty access unique to Grenada among Caribbean CBI programs?
The E-2 Investor Visa is available only to nationals of countries that have a qualifying bilateral investment treaty with the United States. Among the five main CARICOM CBI programs (Grenada, St Kitts, Dominica, Antigua, St Lucia), only Grenada is party to such a treaty. This means that a national of China, India, Russia, Pakistan, or any other country that lacks its own US E-2 treaty can obtain Grenadian citizenship through the CBI program and then apply for an E-2 visa to invest and work in the United States. The E-2 is renewable indefinitely in five-year increments and covers the spouse and minor children of the principal applicant.

Sources: cbi.gov.gdtravel.state.gov

What investment is required for the US E-2 visa after obtaining Grenadian citizenship?
The E-2 visa is a separate US immigration step from the Grenadian CBI application. There is no fixed statutory minimum investment amount under US law, but US consular practice typically expects a substantial investment — commonly USD 100,000 to USD 200,000 or more, depending on the nature and scale of the US business. The investment must be at risk in a legitimate, active US enterprise that the applicant will direct and develop. A marginal or idle investment will not qualify. Applicants should engage a qualified US immigration attorney for the E-2 application stage.

Sources: travel.state.gov

Does Grenada CBI citizenship lead to a US green card?
No. The E-2 visa is a non-immigrant status and does not provide a direct path to permanent residence (a green card) or US citizenship. However, E-2 holders may pursue other US immigration pathways in parallel, such as the EB-5 investor green card or employer-sponsored routes. Grenadian citizenship itself confers no US immigration rights beyond E-2 eligibility.

Sources: travel.state.gov

Is there a physical presence requirement for Grenada CBI citizenship?
No. Grenada imposes no residency or physical presence requirement at any stage — before application, during processing, or after citizenship is granted. The passport can be collected locally or arrangements made through the licensed agent. This zero-presence model is shared with Dominica and St Kitts, though unlike Antigua (which requires five days within five years), there is no ongoing visit obligation at all.

Sources: cbi.gov.gd

Which destinations can I reach visa-free on a Grenadian passport that I cannot on most other Caribbean CBI passports?
The most strategically notable visa-free accesses specific to the Grenadian passport, versus several Caribbean peers, include China and Russia. These are significant for business travellers with interests in those markets. The Grenadian passport also covers the full Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, and most of the Americas and Southeast Asia on a visa-free or visa-on-arrival basis, for a total of approximately 148 destinations.

Sources: cbi.gov.gd

How does Grenada's processing time compare with other Caribbean CBI programs?
Grenada typically processes complete applications in four to six months — broadly in line with St Kitts and slightly longer than Dominica (which can approve donation-route applications in two to four months). The Grenada CBI Unit is known for consistent processing without the backlogs that have occasionally affected larger programs. Incomplete files or complex due-diligence profiles can extend the timeline.

Sources: cbi.gov.gd

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