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Taiwan

TWN

Taiwan is a high-income democracy with universal single-payer healthcare (NHI), one of the highest passport rankings in Asia, and consistently ranks at the top of global expat surveys for safety, healthcare, and quality of life. Taiwan does not generally permit dual citizenship — naturalisation requires renunciation of the prior nationality except for high-skilled foreigners under the Plum Blossom Card / Gold Card regime. The Foreign Special Professional regime offers a 50% income-tax exemption on high-earner foreign professionals.

Naturalisation
5 years
Tax system
Residence Based
Currency
New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Dual citizenship
Not allowed
Capital
Taipei
Region
asia
Population
23,590,000
Cost-of-living
56 /100

Passport Rank

#33

Visa-Free

145

destinations

Visa-free travel

A Taiwan passport has visa-free access to 110 destinations. See the full Taiwanpassport breakdown →

Community-sourced (passport-index, synced 2026-08-18) — verify with the embassy before travel.

Country Details

Capital
Taipei
Currency
New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Languages
Mandarin Chinese, Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka
Population
23,590,000
Tax System
Residence Based
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed
Naturalisation
5 years
Schengen / EU
No
Climate
Subtropical / tropical
English Proficiency Rank
#35
Territorial Taxation
Yes — foreign-sourced income may not be taxed

Foreign Special Professional regime under the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals: 50% income-tax exemption on the portion of annual salary exceeding NT$3 million for the first 5 years.

Indices

Cost of Living

56

Safety

84

Healthcare

86

Quality of Life

192

Tax Summary

Tax System
Residence Based
Territorial Taxation
Yes — foreign-sourced income may not be taxed
Naturalisation
5 years of legal residency
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed
Special Tax Regime
Foreign Special Professional regime under the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals: 50% income-tax exemption on the portion of annual salary exceeding NT$3 million for the first 5 years.

Cost of Living by City

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Monthly cost of living per major city in USD: rent, groceries, utilities, transit pass
CityRent 1BR centreRent outsideGroceriesUtilitiesTransit pass
Taipei$950$650$320$110$50
Kaohsiung$480$350$290$100$36

Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.

Climate

Taipei

16°J
16°F
18°M
22°A
25°M
27°J
29°J
29°A
27°S
24°O
21°N
17°D

Rainfall range: 73360 mm/month · Daylight 10.7h (winter) to 13.5h (summer)

Visa Categories & Immigration Authority

Major Visa Categories

  • Visitor Visa
  • Resident Visa
  • Student Visa
  • Employment Gold Card
  • Work Permit
  • Alien Resident Certificate (ARC)
  • Alien Permanent Resident Certificate (APRC)
  • Investment Visa
Authority
National Immigration Agency (NIA) / Bureau of Consular Affairs (BOCA)
Official Portal
www.immigration.gov.tw
Phone
+886-2-2388-9393
Email
niasa@immigration.gov.tw

Naturalisation Details

Residence Years
5
Language Test
Yes (basic Mandarin)
Civic Test
Yes
Oath Required
Yes
Dual Allowed
No
Fee
$320
Processing
~12 months

International Schools

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International schools by city, curriculum, and annual tuition
SchoolCityCurriculumTuition (USD/yr)
Taipei American SchoolTaipeiAmerican$22,000–$38,000
Taipei European SchoolTaipeiBritish / French / German / IB$20,000–$35,000

Daily Life Logistics

Internet

220 Mbps median

95% fibre coverage

eSIM: Chunghwa Telecom, Taiwan Mobile, FarEasTone

Safety

GPI Rank

#33

Global Peace Index ranking (lower is safer)

Common Risks

  • Tea-house scam targeting tourists in Taipei night markets
  • Overpriced taxi fares from airports without meter use
  • Fake monk donation solicitations
  • Online rental deposit scams targeting new arrivals

LGBTQ+ Legal Status

Same-Sex Marriage
Legal
Civil Partnerships
Recognised
Anti-Discrimination Law
Yes
ILGA Rank
#1

Religious Life

Halal Food
Limited
Kosher Food
Limited
Prayer Facilities
Common

Related Guides

Related on The Citizenship Desk

Cities in Taiwan

Taipei

Taipei has quietly become one of Asia's most consistently ranked cities for expat quality of life, combining universal single-payer healthcare, one of the region's safest urban environments, and a genuinely temperate, mountain-ringed setting with an increasingly foreigner-friendly professional visa regime. The Employment Gold Card, launched in 2018 and periodically expanded since, is the city's signature offering: a combined open work permit, resident visa, and Alien Resident Certificate rolled into a single application, available to qualifying professionals in technology, finance, culture, sport, and other designated special sectors without requiring a specific employer sponsor in advance. This flexibility — the ability to freelance, job-hop, or found a company without restarting the immigration process — has made the Gold Card one of the most genuinely nomad-friendly professional visas in Asia, and has drawn a steady stream of tech workers and founders, particularly from mainland China-adjacent markets, Hong Kong, and Western countries seeking a China-adjacent but politically distinct base. Separately, the Foreign Special Professional tax regime offers qualifying high earners a 50% income-tax exemption on salary above a set threshold for their first five years of residence. Taipei itself sits in a basin ringed by forested mountains, giving the city an unusually green, hikeable backdrop accessible within a 20-30 minute MRT or gondola ride from almost any central neighbourhood — Elephant Mountain's night-time skyline view and the Maokong tea-plantation gondola are both genuinely within weekday-evening reach. The city's night market culture (Raohe, Shilin, Ningxia) remains a defining feature of daily life, and the broader food scene spans everything from Michelin-starred Din Tai Fung to some of the best beef-noodle soup and soup dumplings anywhere in the world. Taiwan's National Health Insurance is available to foreign residents after a short qualifying period and is inexpensive and comprehensive by any international comparison. Mandarin remains the practical daily-life language, though English proficiency among younger professionals and in the tech and startup scene has risen steadily, and the MRT and most official signage are bilingual. Political tension with mainland China is a background consideration for long-term planning that prospective residents should weigh, though daily life in the city itself has remained stable and largely unaffected. Housing costs are moderate relative to Tokyo, Seoul, or Hong Kong, and the city's compact, well-connected footprint makes car-free living genuinely comfortable across almost every popular expat district.

Sources & last verified

  • Last verified