VIS (Visa Information System)

The EU's central database for information exchange on Schengen short-stay visa applications. Operated by eu-LISA. Stores biometric data (fingerprints, photographs) and biographical information of all Schengen visa applicants. Enables border officials and consulates across all Schengen states to verify applicant identity and visa-application history. Linked to the Entry/Exit System (EES) which from October 2025 replaces manual passport stamps for Schengen short-stay travellers. VIS data is retained for 5 years after the visa's expiry. Distinct from SIS II (the Schengen Information System for security alerts on persons and objects).