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THE CITIZENSHIP DESK

Senegal

SEN

Senegal is a stable, predominantly Muslim democracy on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, regarded as one of the continent's more reliable governance success stories. Dakar serves as a regional financial and diplomatic hub, hosting numerous international organisations and multinationals. The economy rests on fishing, groundnuts, phosphates, tourism, and growing offshore oil and gas reserves. French is the official language of government and business, while Wolof functions as the common spoken lingua franca. Cost of living is modest by Western standards, though quality healthcare is largely confined to Dakar. Naturalisation requires five years of lawful residence, and dual citizenship is permitted.

Passport Rank

#91

Visa-Free

67

destinations

Country Details

Capital
Dakar
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Languages
French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer, Diola, Mandinka
Population
17,763,163
Tax System
Residence Based
Dual Citizenship
Allowed
Naturalisation
5 years
Schengen / EU
No
Climate
Tropical with a dry season (November–May) and a wet season (June–October); Sahelian in the north
English Proficiency Rank
#97

Indices

Cost of Living

33

Safety

62

Healthcare

35

Quality of Life

39

Tax Summary

Tax System
Residence Based
Territorial Taxation
No — worldwide income taxed for residents
Naturalisation
5 years of legal residency
Dual Citizenship
Allowed

Climate

Dakar

18°J
19°F
20°M
22°A
24°M
27°J
28°J
28°A
27°S
26°O
23°N
19°D

Rainfall range: 0250 mm/month · Daylight 11h (winter) to 13.5h (summer)

Visa Categories & Immigration Authority

Major Visa Categories

  • Tourist (visa-free for many)
  • Long-stay
  • Work
  • Investor
  • Family
  • Student
  • Carte d'Identité d'Étranger
Authority
Direction de la Police de l'Air et des Frontières
Official Portal
www.interieur.gouv.sn
Phone
+221 33 869 24 00
Email
contact@interieur.gouv.sn

Naturalisation Details

Residence Years
Language Test
No
Civic Test
No
Oath Required
No
Dual Allowed
No
Fee
Processing

Safety

GPI Rank

#[object Object]

Global Peace Index ranking (lower is safer)

Related Guides

Sources & last verified

  • Last verified 2026-06-15