Libya
LBYLibya is a North African state with vast oil reserves but has experienced severe political fragmentation since the 2011 collapse of the Gaddafi government. As of mid-2026, the country remains divided between rival administrations based in Tripoli and the east, with active armed factions operating across multiple regions. The UN-recognised Government of National Unity controls the capital, though its authority is contested. Oil production has partially recovered but remains subject to blockades and disruption. Infrastructure, healthcare, and public services have deteriorated markedly. Foreign travel advisories from the UK, US, EU, and Australia all advise against all travel to Libya. Formal residency and naturalisation pathways exist in law but are not practically accessible to foreigners under current conditions.
Passport Rank
#101
Visa-Free
40
destinations
Country Details
- Capital
- Tripoli
- Currency
- Libyan Dinar (LYD)
- Languages
- Arabic
- Population
- 7,171,000
- Tax System
- Residence Based
- Dual Citizenship
- Not allowed
- Naturalisation
- 10 years
- Schengen / EU
- No
- Climate
- Arid desert across most of the interior; hot semi-arid along the Mediterranean coastal strip
Indices
Cost of Living
22
Safety
18
Healthcare
24
Quality of Life
20
Tax Summary
- Tax System
- Residence Based
- Territorial Taxation
- No — worldwide income taxed for residents
- Naturalisation
- 10 years of legal residency
- Dual Citizenship
- Not allowed
Cost of Living by City
← scroll the table →
| City | Rent 1BR centre | Rent outside | Groceries | Utilities | Transit pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tripoli | — | — | — | — | — |
| Benghazi | — | — | — | — | — |
| Misrata | — | — | — | — | — |
Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.
Visa Categories & Immigration Authority
Major Visa Categories
- Tourist (limited)
- Business
- Work
- Family
- Student
- Diplomatic
- Authority
- Immigration Authority - General Directorate of Passports
- Official Portal
- libyan-mfa.gov.ly
- Phone
- +218 21 333 0490
- info@libyan-mfa.gov.ly
Naturalisation Details
- Residence Years
- Language Test
- No
- Civic Test
- No
- Oath Required
- No
- Dual Allowed
- No
- Fee
- —
- Processing
- —
Safety
GPI Rank
#162
Global Peace Index ranking (lower is safer)
Related Guides
Sources & last verified
- Last verified 2026-06-15