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THE CITIZENSHIP DESK

Libya

LBY

Libya is a North African state with vast oil reserves but has experienced severe political fragmentation since the 2011 collapse of the Gaddafi government. As of mid-2026, the country remains divided between rival administrations based in Tripoli and the east, with active armed factions operating across multiple regions. The UN-recognised Government of National Unity controls the capital, though its authority is contested. Oil production has partially recovered but remains subject to blockades and disruption. Infrastructure, healthcare, and public services have deteriorated markedly. Foreign travel advisories from the UK, US, EU, and Australia all advise against all travel to Libya. Formal residency and naturalisation pathways exist in law but are not practically accessible to foreigners under current conditions.

Passport Rank

#101

Visa-Free

40

destinations

Country Details

Capital
Tripoli
Currency
Libyan Dinar (LYD)
Languages
Arabic
Population
7,171,000
Tax System
Residence Based
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed
Naturalisation
10 years
Schengen / EU
No
Climate
Arid desert across most of the interior; hot semi-arid along the Mediterranean coastal strip

Indices

Cost of Living

22

Safety

18

Healthcare

24

Quality of Life

20

Tax Summary

Tax System
Residence Based
Territorial Taxation
No — worldwide income taxed for residents
Naturalisation
10 years of legal residency
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed

Cost of Living by City

← scroll the table →

Monthly cost of living per major city in USD: rent, groceries, utilities, transit pass
CityRent 1BR centreRent outsideGroceriesUtilitiesTransit pass
Tripoli
Benghazi
Misrata

Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.

Visa Categories & Immigration Authority

Major Visa Categories

  • Tourist (limited)
  • Business
  • Work
  • Family
  • Student
  • Diplomatic
Authority
Immigration Authority - General Directorate of Passports
Official Portal
libyan-mfa.gov.ly
Phone
+218 21 333 0490
Email
info@libyan-mfa.gov.ly

Naturalisation Details

Residence Years
Language Test
No
Civic Test
No
Oath Required
No
Dual Allowed
No
Fee
Processing

Safety

GPI Rank

#162

Global Peace Index ranking (lower is safer)

Related Guides

Sources & last verified

  • Last verified 2026-06-15