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THE CITIZENSHIP DESK

Gabon

GAB

Gabon is a small, oil-rich state on Central Africa's Atlantic coast, long regarded as one of sub-Saharan Africa's more stable and prosperous nations due to petroleum revenues. In August 2023 the military ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba in a coup following a disputed election, installing a Transitional Committee for the Restoration of Institutions under General Brice Oligui Nguema, who later won a presidential election in April 2024 under a transitional framework. Despite the political change, daily life and business operations have remained largely uninterrupted. French is the official language and the CFA franc ties the economy to the West African monetary zone. Naturalisation requires ten years of legal residence; dual citizenship is not recognised.

Passport Rank

#88

Visa-Free

53

destinations

Country Details

Capital
Libreville
Currency
XAF
Languages
French
Population
2,341,000
Tax System
Residence Based
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed
Naturalisation
10 years
Schengen / EU
No
Climate
Tropical; always hot and humid

Indices

Cost of Living

48

Safety

45

Healthcare

35

Quality of Life

38

Tax Summary

Tax System
Residence Based
Territorial Taxation
No — worldwide income taxed for residents
Naturalisation
10 years of legal residency
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed

Cost of Living by City

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Monthly cost of living per major city in USD: rent, groceries, utilities, transit pass
CityRent 1BR centreRent outsideGroceriesUtilitiesTransit pass
Libreville$30
Port-Gentil$28
Franceville$20

Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.

Climate

Libreville

27°J
27°F
27°M
27°A
27°M
26°J
25°J
25°A
26°S
26°O
27°N
27°D

Rainfall range: 5395 mm/month · Daylight 11.9h (winter) to 12.4h (summer)

Visa Categories & Immigration Authority

Major Visa Categories

  • Tourist eVisa
  • Business
  • Long-stay
  • Work
  • Family
  • Student
  • Investor
Authority
Direction Générale de la Documentation et de l'Immigration
Official Portal
www.dgdi.ga

Naturalisation Details

Residence Years
Language Test
Yes (level n/a)
Civic Test
No
Oath Required
No
Dual Allowed
No
Fee
$200
Processing
~24 months

Safety

GPI Rank

#62

Global Peace Index ranking (lower is safer)

Common Risks

  • roadblock extortion by police
  • fake charity workers
  • overprice taxi scams

Related Guides

Sources & last verified

  • Last verified 2026-06-15