Gabon
GABGabon is a small, oil-rich state on Central Africa's Atlantic coast, long regarded as one of sub-Saharan Africa's more stable and prosperous nations due to petroleum revenues. In August 2023 the military ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba in a coup following a disputed election, installing a Transitional Committee for the Restoration of Institutions under General Brice Oligui Nguema, who later won a presidential election in April 2024 under a transitional framework. Despite the political change, daily life and business operations have remained largely uninterrupted. French is the official language and the CFA franc ties the economy to the West African monetary zone. Naturalisation requires ten years of legal residence; dual citizenship is not recognised.
Passport Rank
#88
Visa-Free
53
destinations
Country Details
- Capital
- Libreville
- Currency
- XAF
- Languages
- French
- Population
- 2,341,000
- Tax System
- Residence Based
- Dual Citizenship
- Not allowed
- Naturalisation
- 10 years
- Schengen / EU
- No
- Climate
- Tropical; always hot and humid
Indices
Cost of Living
48
Safety
45
Healthcare
35
Quality of Life
38
Tax Summary
- Tax System
- Residence Based
- Territorial Taxation
- No — worldwide income taxed for residents
- Naturalisation
- 10 years of legal residency
- Dual Citizenship
- Not allowed
Cost of Living by City
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| City | Rent 1BR centre | Rent outside | Groceries | Utilities | Transit pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Libreville | — | — | — | — | $30 |
| Port-Gentil | — | — | — | — | $28 |
| Franceville | — | — | — | — | $20 |
Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.
Climate
Libreville
Rainfall range: 5–395 mm/month · Daylight 11.9h (winter) to 12.4h (summer)
Visa Categories & Immigration Authority
Major Visa Categories
- Tourist eVisa
- Business
- Long-stay
- Work
- Family
- Student
- Investor
- Authority
- Direction Générale de la Documentation et de l'Immigration
- Official Portal
- www.dgdi.ga
Naturalisation Details
- Residence Years
- Language Test
- Yes (level n/a)
- Civic Test
- No
- Oath Required
- No
- Dual Allowed
- No
- Fee
- $200
- Processing
- ~24 months
Safety
GPI Rank
#62
Global Peace Index ranking (lower is safer)
Common Risks
- ⚠roadblock extortion by police
- ⚠fake charity workers
- ⚠overprice taxi scams
Related Guides
Sources & last verified
- Last verified 2026-06-15