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Burundi

BDI

Burundi is a small, landlocked nation in the Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is one of the world's poorest countries, with an economy heavily reliant on subsistence agriculture and coffee exports. Gitega is the political capital, while Bujumbura remains the economic hub on the shores of Lake Tanganyika.

The Burundian passport provides access to around 46 destinations visa-free or on arrival. The country does not permit dual citizenship and has no citizenship-by-investment programme. Naturalisation requires ten years of lawful residence. Political instability and limited infrastructure make Burundi an uncommon expat or investor destination.

Naturalisation
10 years
Tax system
Residence Based
Currency
Burundian Franc (BIF)
Dual citizenship
Not allowed
Capital
Gitega
Region
africa
Population
13,238,559
Cost-of-living
28 /100
→ If you hold a Burundi passport, see the Burundi nationality guide

Passport Rank

#97

Visa-Free

46

destinations

Visa-free travel

A Burundi passport has visa-free access to 46 destinations. See the full Burundi passport breakdown →

Passports that enter Burundi without a prior visa (194)

Visa-free, visa on arrival, or on an eTA.

Community-sourced (passport-index, synced 2026-08-18) — verify with the embassy before travel.

Immigrating to Canada from Burundi

Current IRCC processing times for Burundi nationals, by application type.

Visitor visa (outside Canada)73 days
Super visa66 days
Study permit6 weeks
Work permitNo processing time available
Sponsor a dependent childNo processing time available
Adopted child (citizenship)Not enough data
Government-assisted refugeesNot enough data
Privately sponsored refugeessponsor: Not enough data / refugee: Not enough data

Your application may take longer than the times shown here. They’re not a maximum or a guarantee.

As of 2026-09-22 (IRCC). See all Canada processing times →

Source: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada — “Check processing times”. This is a copy of the version available at https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/check-processing-times.html. Reproduced under the Government of Canada’s non-commercial reproduction terms; not endorsed by or affiliated with IRCC.

Sources & last verified

Government of Canada — non-commercial reproduction (canada.ca Terms and conditions)

Country Details

Capital
Gitega
Currency
Burundian Franc (BIF)
Languages
Kirundi, French, English
Population
13,238,559
Tax System
Residence Based
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed
Naturalisation
10 years
Schengen / EU
No
Climate
Tropical highland; two rainy seasons (Feb–May, Sep–Nov)
GDP per capita
$234
Life expectancy
63.82 yrs
Population growth
2.41%/yr

GDP per capita, life expectancy, and population growth: World Bank (2025).

Indices

Cost of Living

28

Safety

34

Healthcare

26

Quality of Life

22

Tax Summary

Tax System
Residence Based
Territorial Taxation
No — worldwide income taxed for residents
Naturalisation
10 years of legal residency
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed

Cost of Living by City

← scroll the table →

Monthly cost of living per major city in USD: rent, groceries, utilities, transit pass
CityRent 1BR centreRent outsideGroceriesUtilitiesTransit pass
Bujumbura————$20
Gitega————$12
Ngozi————$8

Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.

Climate

Bujumbura

23°J
23°F
23°M
23°A
22°M
21°J
21°J
22°A
23°S
24°O
23°N
23°D

Rainfall range: 5–130 mm/month · Daylight 11.8h (winter) to 12.5h (summer)

Gitega

19°J
20°F
20°M
19°A
18°M
17°J
17°J
18°A
19°S
20°O
19°N
19°D

Rainfall range: 8–140 mm/month · Daylight 11.8h (winter) to 12.5h (summer)

Ngozi

19°J
19°F
19°M
19°A
18°M
17°J
16°J
17°A
18°S
19°O
19°N
19°D

Rainfall range: 10–150 mm/month · Daylight 11.8h (winter) to 12.5h (summer)

Visa Categories & Immigration Authority

Major Visa Categories

  • Tourist
  • Business
  • Work
  • Family
  • Student
  • Diplomatic
Authority
Office National d'Identification (PNI)
Official Portal
www.pnibu.bi

Naturalisation Details

Residence Years
Language Test
Yes (level n/a)
Civic Test
No
Oath Required
No
Dual Allowed
No
Fee
$200
Processing
~24 months

Safety

GPI Rank

#140

Global Peace Index ranking (lower is safer)

Common Risks

  • ⚠Fake currency exchange offering above-market BIF rates
  • ⚠Moto-taxi overcharging and detour scams targeting newcomers
  • ⚠Charity/NGO impersonation soliciting cash donations

Regulators & official sources

Bodies that regulate immigration advice in Burundi, and the official sources indexed for it by Visa Atlas. Descriptions are verbatim; each links to its source.

Commissariat General des Migrations

CGM

Official Burundi migration authority for visa, travel-document and foreigner movement services.

Sources & last verified

Index from Visa Atlas (CC BY 4.0), as of 2026-09-20.

Related Guides

Related on The Citizenship Desk

Visa routes

Official visa and residence routes for Burundi, indexed from Visa Atlas. Each links to its government source. This is a licensed external index, distinct from our own curated visa guides.

Residence

EAC Visitor and Student Visa

Residence

CGM treatment for eligible East African Community nationals visiting or studying in Burundi.

Up to 6 months for the EAC stay note; the reviewed EAC student section states 12 months.

Establishment Visa

Residence

Two-year Burundi long-stay establishment visa for foreign residents and dependants.

Sponsor requiredLeads to settlement2 years according to the CGM ordinary establishment visa section.

Permanent Resident Visa

Residence

Burundi permanent-resident visa for qualifying long-term residents, investors and family cases.

Sponsor requiredLeads to settlementIndefinite period according to the CGM permanent resident visa text.

Stay Visa Extension

Residence

CGM stay visa route for extending a stay in Burundi after entry.

5 days to 1 month, renewable according to CGM guidance.

Short-term / business

Airport Entry Visa

Short-term / business

Official CGM airport-entry visa application route for arrival by air.

The reviewed CGM airport-entry form displayed a 1 month category.

Multiple Entry Visa

Short-term / business

Official CGM multiple-entry visa route for travellers who need repeated entry to Burundi.

CGM form categories include 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, CEPGL and EAC; the information page says stay is limited to a maximum of 90 days.

Transit Visa

Short-term / business

CGM transit visa for foreign travellers passing through Burundi to another country.

Transit-only use; confirm the live duration in the CGM transit form before travel.

Study

Study Visa

Study

CGM study visa route for pupils and students enrolled in Burundi.

Sponsor requiredDepends on the CGM study category and enrolment basis; the EAC student note states 12 months in the reviewed guidance section.

Sources & last verified

Route index from Visa Atlas (CC BY 4.0), as of 2026-09-12. Each route links to its official government source.

Sources & last verified

  • Last verified