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THE CITIZENSHIP DESK

Burkina Faso

BFA

Burkina Faso is a landlocked West African state currently governed by the Transition Government of Captain Ibrahim Traoré, who seized power in a second coup in September 2022. The country is suspended from ECOWAS and faces an acute jihadist insurgency across its Sahel, Est, and Nord regions, displacing over 2 million people internally. The economy is heavily dependent on gold exports and subsistence agriculture, with GDP per capita among the world's lowest. The CFA franc provides monetary stability but the country is rated high-risk by all major travel advisories. No residence-by-investment or digital-nomad pathway exists. Naturalisation requires 10 years of lawful residence and renunciation of prior nationality.

Passport Rank

#97

Visa-Free

62

destinations

Country Details

Capital
Ouagadougou
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Languages
French
Population
22,673,762
Tax System
Residence Based
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed
Naturalisation
10 years
Schengen / EU
No
Climate
Semi-arid (Sahel); hot dry season November–May, short rainy season June–October

Indices

Cost of Living

28

Safety

22

Healthcare

25

Quality of Life

24

Tax Summary

Tax System
Residence Based
Territorial Taxation
No — worldwide income taxed for residents
Naturalisation
10 years of legal residency
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed

Cost of Living by City

← scroll the table →

Monthly cost of living per major city in USD: rent, groceries, utilities, transit pass
CityRent 1BR centreRent outsideGroceriesUtilitiesTransit pass
Ouagadougou—————
Bobo-Dioulasso—————
Koudougou—————

Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.

Climate

Ouagadougou

27°J
29°F
33°M
36°A
36°M
32°J
29°J
28°A
29°S
30°O
29°N
27°D

Rainfall range: 2–185 mm/month · Daylight h (winter) to h (summer)

Visa Categories & Immigration Authority

Major Visa Categories

  • Tourist
  • Business
  • Long-stay
  • Work
  • Family
  • Student
Authority
Direction Générale de la Police Nationale
Official Portal
www.securite.gov.bf
Phone
+226 25 30 63 12
Email
contact@securite.gov.bf

Naturalisation Details

Residence Years
Language Test
No
Civic Test
No
Oath Required
No
Dual Allowed
No
Fee
$75
Processing
~24 months

Safety

GPI Rank

#148

Global Peace Index ranking (lower is safer)

Related Guides

Sources & last verified

  • Last verified 2026-06-15