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THE CITIZENSHIP DESK

NZ Active Investor Plus Visa vs Portugal Golden Visa (ARI)

A factual side-by-side comparison of two residency programmes. All figures are drawn from the canonical program pages — follow either link in the table header for sources and the full profile.

Key Differences at a Glance

  • Portugal Golden Visa (ARI) is faster: 6 months vs 9 months for NZ Active Investor Plus Visa.
  • Lower capital: Portugal Golden Visa (ARI) (500,000 USD) vs 9,000,000 for NZ Active Investor Plus Visa.
NZ Active Investor Plus Visa

New Zealand · investor

Portugal Golden Visa (ARI)

Portugal · investment

Country
New Zealand
Portugal
Category
Investor
Investment
Application Fee
$16,000
$5,400
Minimum Income
Minimum Investment
$9,000,000
$500,000
Processing Time
9 months
6 months
Family Included
Spouse + dependent children under 24 included as principal applicant family
No additional investment required for dependent family members
Path to PR
Yes — 2 years
Yes — 5 years
Path to Citizenship
Yes — 5 years
Yes — 5 years
Physical Presence
117 days minimum in NZ over the 4-year investment period (~30 days/year average; effectively very flexible)
Only 7 days per year in the first year, and 14 days per every subsequent 2-year period
Dual Citizenship
Allowed
Allowed
Tax Impact
NZ tax resident on worldwide income from 183-day rule. Transitional residency exemption (4 years on foreign-source income) materially attractive for new immigrants. No capital gains tax for individuals on most investment activity.
Minimal physical presence means most holders do not trigger Portuguese tax residency; those who do may qualify for NHR status
Tax Residency Trigger
183 days/yr
183 days/yr
Worldwide Taxation
Yes
Yes
Renewal Cost
$2,700

About NZ Active Investor Plus Visa

Active Investor Plus, launched April 2025, replaces the previous Investor 1 + Investor 2 categories with a points-based, weighted-investment regime. Minimum NZD 5 million invested in qualifying assets weighted by category: direct investment (3× weighting), managed funds (2× weighting), bonds (1× weighting). The weighted total must reach NZD 15 million over the 4-year period. Practically, NZD 5M direct investment satisfies the floor. Major appeal: extremely modest physical-presence requirement (117 days over 4 years), generous transitional-residency tax exemption for new arrivals, and a 5-year path to NZ citizenship with no language test.

Full NZ Active Investor Plus Visa profile →

About Portugal Golden Visa (ARI)

Portugal's Golden Visa (Autorização de Residência para Investimento) grants residency through qualifying investment, with a minimal physical presence requirement of just 7 days per year. As of 2024, real estate investment is no longer eligible; qualifying routes include fund subscriptions, capital transfers, and job creation.

Full Portugal Golden Visa (ARI) profile →

Gotchas to Watch For

NZ Active Investor Plus Visa

  • Investment is committed for 4 years — early withdrawal triggers visa cancellation
  • Weighting system means lower-risk bonds require nominally larger investments (NZD 15M floor reached at 1× weight)
  • Transitional residency exemption is automatic but should be elected explicitly on IRD form IR3
  • Specialist immigration lawyer fees are substantial — budget USD 30-80k for legal preparation

Portugal Golden Visa (ARI)

  • Real estate investment no longer qualifies as of October 2023 reform
  • AIMA backlog means residence card issuance currently takes 1-2+ years
  • Investment must be maintained for minimum 5 years (citizenship eligibility window)
  • IFICI tax regime generally does not apply to passive investors
  • Source-of-funds AML documentation is strictest among EU Golden Visas

Neutral reference — we don't recommend one programme over another. Programmes change: always verify each detail against the official source linked on the individual program pages.