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Best Visas For Fastest Path to an EU Passport

Shortest residency-to-citizenship pathways in the EU

Last verified 2026-07-07

Editor's top 2

A short, opinionated shortlist. For the full algorithmic ranking of every programme matched to this profile, scroll to the ranked list below.

  1. 1
    🇲🇹 Malta Citizenship by Naturalisation for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment

    Malta · Citizenship by investment

    The literal fastest legal EU citizenship-by-investment route available today (roughly 1-3 years) with no genuine residence requirement, though expensive and politically contested at the EU level.

  2. 2
    🇵🇹 Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa

    Portugal

    Among the fastest ordinary naturalisation clocks in Western Europe (5 years from residence-permit grant) combined with a low physical-presence requirement, offset by the need to pass an A2 Portuguese language test.

Full ranked list

Every programme tagged for this persona, scored by the criteria below. Score is a heuristic for ranking, not a recommendation.

Scoring methodology

Baseline 50 for every programme that lists this persona as a fit. Persona-specific criteria (income threshold, family inclusion, citizenship timeline, processing speed, presence requirements) add weight. Each programme's detail page has the full sourced facts.

  1. 1

    Portugal

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  2. 2

    Portugal

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  3. 3

    Portugal

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  4. 4

    United Kingdom

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 4 years
    75
  5. 5

    Germany

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  6. 6

    Ireland

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  7. 7

    Canada

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 3 years
    75
  8. 8

    Argentina

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 2 years
    75
  9. 9

    France

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  10. 10

    France

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  11. 11

    France

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 2 years
    75
  12. 12

    Israel

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 0 years
    75
  13. 13

    Belgium

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  14. 14

    Belgium

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  15. 15

    Luxembourg

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  16. 16

    Germany

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  17. 17

    Portugal

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  18. 18

    Sweden

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 5 years
    75
  19. 19

    Argentina

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    • Citizenship in 2 years
    75
  20. 20

    Spain

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  21. 21

    Italy

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  22. 22

    Brazil

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  23. 23

    Hungary

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  24. 24

    Greece

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  25. 25

    Italy

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  26. 26

    United Kingdom

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  27. 27

    Italy

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  28. 28

    Greece

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  29. 29

    Sweden

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  30. 30

    Cyprus

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50
  31. 31

    Cyprus

    • Listed as a fit by the programme's own data
    50

Want the narrative editorial companion? See the Fastest Path to an EU Passport profile → (who fits, who doesn't, top gotchas).

Sources & last verified

  • Last verified