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Bahrain

BHR

Bahrain is a small Gulf island state with no personal income tax, an English-friendly business environment, and a substantial expatriate workforce (~50% of residents are non-citizens). Long-stay residency is via employer-sponsored work permits, the Golden Residency Visa (10-year for high-earners, retirees with proof of savings, exceptional talent), or property purchase ($530k+). Bahrain does not generally permit naturalisation by residence — citizenship is rarely granted to non-Arabs and even Arab applicants typically need 25 years' residence and Royal decree.

Naturalisation
25 years
Tax system
No Income Tax
Currency
Bahraini dinar (BHD)
Dual citizenship
Not allowed
Capital
Manama
Region
middle east
Population
1,490,000
Cost-of-living
60 /100
→ If you hold a Bahrain passport, see the Bahrain nationality guide

Passport Rank

#56

Visa-Free

84

destinations

Visa-free travel

A Bahrain passport has visa-free access to 84 destinations. See the full Bahrain passport breakdown →

Passports that enter Bahrain without a prior visa (69)

Visa-free, visa on arrival, or on an eTA.

Community-sourced (passport-index, synced 2026-08-18) — verify with the embassy before travel.

9 approved English test centres in Bahrain →

Immigrating to Canada from Bahrain

Current IRCC processing times for Bahrain nationals, by application type.

Visitor visa (outside Canada)59 days
Super visaNo processing time available
Study permitNo processing time available
Work permitNo processing time available
Sponsor a dependent childNo processing time available
Adopted child (citizenship)Not enough data
Government-assisted refugeesNot enough data
Privately sponsored refugeessponsor: Not enough data / refugee: Not enough data

Your application may take longer than the times shown here. They’re not a maximum or a guarantee.

As of 2026-09-22 (IRCC). See all Canada processing times →

Source: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada — “Check processing times”. This is a copy of the version available at https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/check-processing-times.html. Reproduced under the Government of Canada’s non-commercial reproduction terms; not endorsed by or affiliated with IRCC.

Sources & last verified

Government of Canada — non-commercial reproduction (canada.ca Terms and conditions)

Country Details

Capital
Manama
Currency
Bahraini dinar (BHD)
Languages
Arabic, English
Population
1,490,000
Tax System
No Income Tax
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed
Naturalisation
25 years
Schengen / EU
No
Climate
Hot desert
English Proficiency Rank
#50
GDP per capita
$30,597
Life expectancy
81.42 yrs
Population growth
0.73%/yr

GDP per capita, life expectancy, and population growth: World Bank (2025).

Indices

Cost of Living

60

Safety

73

Healthcare

65

Quality of Life

152

Tax Summary

Tax System
No Income Tax
Territorial Taxation
No — worldwide income taxed for residents
Naturalisation
25 years of legal residency
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed

Cost of Living by City

← scroll the table →

Monthly cost of living per major city in USD: rent, groceries, utilities, transit pass
CityRent 1BR centreRent outsideGroceriesUtilitiesTransit pass
Manama$730$530$320$130$27

Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.

Visa Categories & Immigration Authority

Major Visa Categories

  • Tourist eVisa
  • GCC Resident Visa
  • Investor Visa
  • Work Visa
  • Golden Residency Permit
  • Family Residence Permit
  • Property Owner Visa
  • Student Visa
Authority
Nationality, Passports & Residence Affairs (NPRA)
Official Portal
www.npra.gov.bh
Phone
+973-17-506060
Email
info@npra.gov.bh

Naturalisation Details

Residence Years
25
Language Test
Yes (Arabic)
Civic Test
Yes
Oath Required
Yes
Dual Allowed
No
Fee
$800
Processing
~36 months

International Schools

← scroll the table →

International schools by city, curriculum, and annual tuition
SchoolCityCurriculumTuition (USD/yr)
British School of BahrainHamalaBritish / IGCSE$10,000–$20,000

Daily Life Logistics

Internet

110 Mbps median

95% fibre coverage

eSIM: Batelco, stc Bahrain, Zain Bahrain

LGBTQ+ Legal Status

Same-Sex Marriage
Not legal
Civil Partnerships
Not recognised
Anti-Discrimination Law
No
ILGA Rank
—

Religious Life

Halal Food
Widely available
Kosher Food
Limited
Prayer Facilities
Common

Regulators & official sources

Bodies that regulate immigration advice in Bahrain, and the official sources indexed for it by Visa Atlas. Descriptions are verbatim; each links to its source.

Ministry of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Awqaf (Bahrain)

MOJ

Supervises the legal profession in Bahrain. There is no dedicated immigration-adviser regulator; work permits are regulated by the LMRA and residence by NPRA.

Sources & last verified

Index from Visa Atlas (CC BY 4.0), as of 2026-09-20.

Related Guides

Related on The Citizenship Desk

Visa routes

Official visa and residence routes for Bahrain, indexed from Visa Atlas. Each links to its government source. This is a licensed external index, distinct from our own curated visa guides.

Residence

Golden Residency

Residence

Bahrain long-term renewable residence for property owners, retirees, talented individuals and long-term residents, issued by the NPRA. It is renewable residence, not permanent residence or citizenship.

Long-term renewable residency (renewable on a multi-year cycle); confirm the current term on the official NPRA page.

Work (sponsored)

LMRA Work Permit (employer-sponsored)

Work (sponsored)

The standard employer-sponsored work permit for expatriates in Bahrain. A Bahraini employer applies through the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) and the permit carries the associated residence.

Sponsor requiredIssued and renewed by the employer (commonly one- or two-year terms); tied to the employment relationship.

Family

Family / Dependant Residence Permit

Family

Residence permit allowing an expatriate resident in Bahrain to sponsor a spouse, children and certain dependants, issued through the NPRA / LMRA residence services.

Sponsor requiredRenewable residence linked to the sponsor status; confirm the current term on the official NPRA page.

Study

Student Residence Permit

Study

Residence permit for foreign students enrolled at a licensed educational institution in Bahrain, issued by the NPRA. Holders may not work.

Sponsor requiredRenewable for the duration of the course of study; confirm the current term on the official NPRA page.

Work (unsponsored)

Self-Sponsorship / Registered Worker Permit

Work (unsponsored)

A self-sponsorship work permit that lets eligible workers in Bahrain work without being tied to a single employer, administered by the LMRA through its Labour Registration Program.

Renewable self-sponsorship permit; confirm the current term on the official LMRA page.

Sources & last verified

Route index from Visa Atlas (CC BY 4.0), as of 2026-09-12. Each route links to its official government source.

Sources & last verified

  • Last verified