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THE CITIZENSHIP DESK

Bahrain

BHR

Bahrain is a small Gulf island state with no personal income tax, an English-friendly business environment, and a substantial expatriate workforce (~50% of residents are non-citizens). Long-stay residency is via employer-sponsored work permits, the Golden Residency Visa (10-year for high-earners, retirees with proof of savings, exceptional talent), or property purchase ($530k+). Bahrain does not generally permit naturalisation by residence — citizenship is rarely granted to non-Arabs and even Arab applicants typically need 25 years' residence and Royal decree.

Passport Rank

#56

Visa-Free

84

destinations

Country Details

Capital
Manama
Currency
Bahraini dinar (BHD)
Languages
Arabic, English
Population
1,490,000
Tax System
No Income Tax
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed
Naturalisation
25 years
Schengen / EU
No
Climate
Hot desert
English Proficiency Rank
#50

Indices

Cost of Living

60

Safety

73

Healthcare

65

Quality of Life

152

Tax Summary

Tax System
No Income Tax
Territorial Taxation
No — worldwide income taxed for residents
Naturalisation
25 years of legal residency
Dual Citizenship
Not allowed

Cost of Living by City

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Monthly cost of living per major city in USD: rent, groceries, utilities, transit pass
CityRent 1BR centreRent outsideGroceriesUtilitiesTransit pass
Manama$730$530$320$130$27

Monthly USD figures. Typical central 1-bedroom rent, grocery basket for one, household utilities, monthly transit pass.

Naturalisation Details

Residence Years
25
Language Test
Yes (Arabic)
Civic Test
Yes
Oath Required
Yes
Dual Allowed
No
Fee
$800
Processing
~36 months

International Schools

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International schools by city, curriculum, and annual tuition
SchoolCityCurriculumTuition (USD/yr)
British School of BahrainHamalaBritish / IGCSE$10,000–$20,000

Daily Life Logistics

Internet

110 Mbps median

95% fibre coverage

eSIM: Batelco, stc Bahrain, Zain Bahrain

LGBTQ+ Legal Status

Same-Sex Marriage
Not legal
Civil Partnerships
Not recognised
Anti-Discrimination Law
No
ILGA Rank

Religious Life

Halal Food
Widely available
Kosher Food
Limited
Prayer Facilities
Common

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