Italy Digital Nomad Visa vs Spain Digital Nomad Visa
A factual side-by-side comparison of two residency programmes. All figures are drawn from the canonical program pages — follow either link in the table header for sources and the full profile.
Key Differences at a Glance
- ›Italy Digital Nomad Visa is faster: 2 months vs 3 months for Spain Digital Nomad Visa.
- ›Lower income bar: Italy Digital Nomad Visa requires $2,500/mo; Spain Digital Nomad Visa requires $2,800/mo.
Italy Digital Nomad Visa Italy · digital nomad | Spain Digital Nomad Visa Spain · digital nomad | |
|---|---|---|
| Country | Italy | Spain |
| Category | Digital Nomad | Digital Nomad |
| Application Fee | $130 | $160 |
| Minimum Income | $2,500 /mo | $2,800 /mo |
| Minimum Investment | — | — |
| Processing Time | 2 months | 3 months |
| Family Included | Spouse and dependent children may apply as family dependants alongside the main applicant | 75% of main applicant minimum income per adult dependent; 25% per minor child |
| Path to PR | Yes — 5 years | Yes — 5 years |
| Path to Citizenship | Yes — 10 years | Yes — 10 years |
| Physical Presence | Must reside primarily in Italy; no fixed minimum days stated but extended absences jeopardise renewal | No fixed minimum days per year stated, but physical presence in Spain is expected; must not spend more than 6 months outside Spain annually |
| Dual Citizenship | Allowed | Not allowed |
| Tax Impact | Holders who spend 183+ days in Italy become Italian tax residents. May qualify for the Impatriate Regime offering a 50% income tax exemption (70% in southern Italy) on Italian-source income for up to 5 years. Italy's €100,000 annual flat tax on foreign income may also apply for high-net-worth applicants. | Eligible for the Beckham Law (Ley Beckham), offering a flat 24% income tax rate on Spanish-sourced income for up to 6 years instead of the progressive scale reaching 47% |
| Tax Residency Trigger | 183 days/yr | 183 days/yr |
| Worldwide Taxation | Yes | Yes |
| Renewal Cost | $130 | $200 |
About Italy Digital Nomad Visa
Italy's Digital Nomad Visa, launched in 2024, allows highly qualified remote workers employed by or providing services to non-Italian companies to legally reside in Italy for one year, renewable for further one-year periods. Applicants must earn at least €28,000 per year and demonstrate professional qualifications in a digital or innovative field. After five years of legal residence, holders may apply for permanent residency, and citizenship becomes possible at the ten-year mark.
Full Italy Digital Nomad Visa profile →About Spain Digital Nomad Visa
Spain's Digital Nomad Visa, introduced under the Startup Act of 2023, allows remote workers and freelancers employed by foreign companies to legally reside in Spain for up to five years. Applicants must demonstrate a minimum income of approximately €3,000 per month and hold health insurance valid in Spain. Holders may benefit from the Beckham Law's preferential 24% flat tax rate on Spanish-sourced income for up to six years, making it one of the most tax-efficient digital nomad visas in Europe.
Full Spain Digital Nomad Visa profile →Gotchas to Watch For
Italy Digital Nomad Visa
- ⚠Digital Nomad Visa only became operational in April 2024 — limited historical data on processing
- ⚠Self-employed applicants face scrutiny on client base stability
- ⚠Requires "highly skilled worker" designation — not all remote work qualifies
- ⚠Italian citizenship requires 10 years (not 5) for non-EU applicants
Spain Digital Nomad Visa
- ⚠Spain does not allow dual citizenship with most countries at citizenship stage
- ⚠Foreign employer must have been established 1+ year
- ⚠Self-employed applicants can receive up to 20% of income from Spanish clients
- ⚠Beckham Law application requires specific filing within 6 months of tax residency
- ⚠Social security: Spain may require contributions unless there is a totalisation agreement
Neutral reference — we don't recommend one programme over another. Programmes change: always verify each detail against the official source linked on the individual program pages.